Living Fires

Essential Fireplace Terminology Explained

When navigating the world of fireplaces, gas fires, electric fires, and wood-burning stoves, you’ll encounter a variety of technical terms and industry jargon. Understanding these key terms is essential for making informed decisions about the right heating solutions for your home.

Below, we’ll explore the most common terminology used in the fireplace and stove industry to help demystify the process and guide you through your choices.

Glossary of Fireplace Terms:

Aperture
The aperture refers to the opening in a wall or chimney breast designed to house a fireplace. This opening is also known as the fireplace recess. Traditionally placed close to the floor, many newer designs feature inset fireplaces that are installed higher up the wall.

Air Vent
Air vents are legally required in rooms with gas or solid fuel fires. Insufficient airflow can cause dangerous gases, like carbon monoxide, to be vented into the living space, potentially leading to fatal consequences.

Back Panel
A back panel is the vertical surface located at the rear of a fireplace or stove, often made of materials like stone, metal, or heat-resistant board, designed to enhance aesthetics, protect the wall from heat damage, and reflect heat into the room for improved efficiency.

Baffle
A baffle is a component within a fireplace, stove, or flue system designed to direct the flow of smoke and gases, improve combustion efficiency, and reduce heat loss by forcing the hot gases to travel a longer path before exiting, thereby enhancing heat exchange and overall performance.

Balanced Flue Gas Fire
A balanced flue gas fire is ideal for homes without an existing chimney. These units are sealed and function by drawing in external air and venting combustion gases outside through a dual pipe system. They are highly efficient since less heat escapes compared to traditional chimney-based systems.

Benches
Steel benches are a wood-burning stove accessory that creates an adaptable alternative to traditional ‘on hearth’ mounting. To complement contemporary stoves that we stock, we offer several sizes of bench to which these stoves may be secured.

BTU (British Thermal Unit)
BTU measures heat energy and is defined as the energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. On our site and in our social media, we use kilowatts

Cap (Capper)
A cap, often referred to as a chimney cap, is a protective cover placed on top of a chimney flue, designed to prevent rain, debris, and animals from entering the chimney while also helping to reduce downdrafts and improve ventilation for more efficient smoke expulsion.

Chamber Lining
Chamber lining panels refer to the material that lines the interior of a fireplace or stove’s combustion chamber, designed to protect the structure from high temperatures, improve heat retention and distribution, and enhance overall efficiency while also providing a barrier against corrosive gases and soot buildup.

Chimney
Chimneys operate by circulating warm air upward, allowing smoke and gases to escape safely from the home.

Class 1 Chimneys: These traditional chimneys are wide, allowing for the installation of deeper fires and stoves.
Class 2 Chimneys: Found in newer homes, these shallower chimneys are built into external or internal walls and are more suited to slimline fires.

Chimney Breast
A chimney breast is the protruding section of a wall that houses a chimney and its flue, typically extending from the roofline down to the floor, and is designed to support the fireplace or stove while providing space for smoke and gases to vent safely outside.

Closure Plate
A closure plate, sometimes referred to as a register plate, is a flat metal or other material panel used to seal the opening of a chimney or flue, helping to regulate airflow and improve the efficiency of heating systems while preventing unwanted drafts.

Convection Heat
Convection heat is generated when warm air rises and cooler air moves into warmer areas, circulating heat throughout a room.

Corbels
Corbels are decorative brackets that support the mantel or shelf above the fireplace opening, made from wood or stone they add visual interest and architectural detail while also providing structural stability to the mantel.

CORGI
Formerly the gas safety registration body in the UK (1970–2009), CORGI is now a voluntary registration system for various trades. As of 2012, all gas engineers must be registered with the Gas Safe Register by law.

Creosote
Creosote is a flammable, tar-like substance that accumulates inside chimneys and flues as a byproduct of burning wood and other organic materials, forming when smoke cools and condenses; it poses a significant fire hazard and requires regular cleaning to prevent chimney fires.

Damper
A damper is a movable plate or mechanism installed within a chimney or fireplace that regulates airflow, allowing users to control the intensity of the fire and prevent heat loss when the fireplace is not in use by sealing off the flue.

DEFRA
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) oversees environmental protection in the UK. Under updated clean air legislation, including the Environment Act 2021, it is illegal to emit smoke in designated smoke control areas unless using DEFRA-exempt appliances or authorised fuels.

Direct Spark Ignition
Direct spark ignition is an electronic method for lighting gas burners, eliminating the need for a continuously lit pilot light.

Eco Design Ready (2022)
The Eco Design 2022 directive by the European Union sets stricter regulations for solid fuel-burning appliances to enhance energy efficiency and reduce harmful emissions, promoting cleaner technologies and supporting broader environmental goals. We go into what it means in more detail on our dedicated blog: https://livingfires.co.uk/2020/10/14/ecodesign-ready-explained/

Efficiency
Fireplace efficiency refers to how effectively energy used for heating is converted into actual heat output. Most gas and solid fuel fires aren’t fully efficient since some heat escapes through the chimney. However, glass-fronted fires can be over 80% efficient, and electric fires are considered 100% efficient.

Electric Fires
Electric fires (and stoves) are a versatile heating option that doesn’t require a chimney. Typically offering up to 2kW of heat, they often have adjustable heat settings and a flame-only mode. Electric fires are highly efficient, as all the energy consumed is converted into heat. Want to learn more – read our focused blog: https://livingfires.co.uk/2021/06/17/electric-fires-and-stoves/

Emissions
Emissions are the gases released during combustion, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, vented outside via chimneys or flues.

Fender
A fender is a low, protective barrier placed in front of a fireplace, often made of metal or other fire-resistant materials, designed to contain embers and prevent them from escaping into the room, while also serving as a decorative element that enhances the fireplace’s aesthetic appeal.

Firebrick
Firebrick, also known as refractory brick, is a type of brick specifically engineered to withstand high temperatures and thermal shock, commonly made from vermiculite or concrete used in the construction of fireplaces, kilns, and furnaces to provide insulation, durability, and heat retention.

Fire Dogs or Andirons
Fire dogs, also known as andirons, are metal supports used in a traditional wood-burning fireplace to hold logs in place, allowing air to circulate around the fire for improved combustion, while also serving as decorative elements that enhance the aesthetic appeal of the fireplace.

Fireplace Inserts (Inset)
Fireplace inserts are heating units that retrofit into existing masonry or factory-built fireplaces.

Flueless Gas Fires
Flueless gas fires don’t require a chimney, as combustion gases are filtered through a catalytic converter. These fires are highly efficient but require proper ventilation and are typically used as supplementary heating sources.

Flexible Flue Liner
A flexible flue liner is a bendable, stainless steel tube installed inside an existing chimney to improve safety and efficiency. It helps contain the combustion gases, prevents leaks, and protects the masonry from heat and corrosive by-products. Flexible flue liners are commonly used for wood-burning stoves or gas fires, especially in chimneys that are older or have bends.

Free Standing Stove
A freestanding stove is a heating appliance that rests on a pedestal and operates independently of any fireplace, providing flexible placement options on 4 legs.

Fret
A fret is the decorative front panel of a fireplace that covers the fire basket and ashpan. Many modern gas and electric fires also feature interchangeable frets.

Gas Safe Register
Since April 2009, the Gas Safe Register has replaced CORGI as the UK’s official gas safety body. By law, all gas engineers must be listed on the Gas Safe Register to carry out gas-related work.

Hearth
The hearth is the fire-resistant floor area of a fireplace, often made from brick or stone. It helps prevent fires from spreading within the home. For solid fuel fires, a special “slabbed” hearth may be necessary. There are different types of hearth and you can find our more about them here: https://livingfires.co.uk/2025/03/21/understanding-hearth-and-bench-options-for-wood-burning-stoves/

HETAS
HETAS is the UK’s official body for approving solid fuel heating systems, including appliances, fuels, and services. They also maintain a register of competent installers.

Limestone
Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed from compacted fossils and organic matter. It comes in various colours, from white to beige, depending on its origin.

Lintel
A lintel is a horizontal structural steel or concrete reinforced beam placed over a fireplace opening to support the weight of the materials above it, ensuring stability and integrity in the building structure.

Mantle
A mantel, also known as a mantlepiece, is a decorative shelf or framework that surrounds the upper portion of a fireplace, often serving as a focal point in a room and providing a surface for displaying decorative items such as photos, clocks, or candles.

Marble
Marble is a natural stone formed under intense heat and pressure, often used for its decorative appeal in fireplace surrounds.

Micro Marble
Micro marble is a manufactured material made from crushed marble mixed with resins. It resembles natural marble but lacks the veining patterns.

Period Fireplaces
Period fireplaces recreate styles from past eras, such as the Georgian, Victorian, Edwardian, and Art Nouveau periods, often featuring detailed designs and materials like cast iron or marble.

Pilot
A pilot is a small, continuous flame used in gas appliances, such as fireplaces and heaters, to ignite the main burner when the appliance is turned on, ensuring a safe and efficient ignition process.

Pre-cast Flues
These are shallow chimneys found in modern homes, typically situated within walls and allowing for the installation of gas fires without the need for a full chimney breast.

Rebate
A fireplace rebate refers to the recessed section at the back of a fireplace surround, designed to create additional depth for fitting appliances like inset gas or electric fires, especially when wall space is limited or to accommodate different fire types.

Slip
Fireplace slips are narrow panels, typically made from materials like stone or metal, that are fitted around the inner edges of the fireplace opening. They serve both a decorative and functional purpose, helping to frame the fire while covering any gaps between the fire surround and the fireplace opening.

Smoke Control Areas
Smoke control areas were introduced to tackle air pollution and still apply today in many parts of Scotland. In these areas, you can only burn authorised fuels or use DEFRA-exempt appliances that meet current emissions standards.

Storm Collar
A storm collar is a fitting used around the chimney pipe where it passes through the roof, designed to create a watertight seal that prevents rain and snow from entering the chimney system, thereby protecting the interior of the home from moisture damage.

Surround
A fireplace surround is the decorative framework or enclosure that surrounds a fireplace opening, typically made of materials like stone, brick, or wood, and serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, enhancing the overall appearance of the fireplace while protecting the wall from heat and soot.

Twin Wall Flue
A twin wall flue is a type of chimney system made up of two layers of stainless steel with insulation in between. This design helps maintain the flue’s temperature, improving efficiency and safety by preventing condensation and reducing the risk of heat transfer to nearby combustible materials. Twin wall flues are often used in homes without traditional chimneys to safely vent wood-burning stoves or other heating appliances.

Have questions? Our team is happy to guide you—just pop into our Dunfermline showroom or give us a call.

Eco-Friendly Heating: The Benefits of Clean-Burning Stoves

Looking to warm up your home without warming the planet? Clean-burning stove technology has come a long way and the good news is, you no longer need to choose between style, warmth, and eco-consciousness.

What Is Clean-Burning Technology?

Modern stoves are designed to burn fuel more efficiently than ever before. Two key innovations help achieve this:

Airwash Systems direct a stream of air over the glass, keeping it clear while aiding combustion.

Secondary Combustion reburns gases and particles that would otherwise escape up the chimney, reducing emissions and increasing heat output.

The result? A cleaner, hotter, and more efficient fire.

Environmental Benefits

Clean-burning stoves emit significantly fewer particulates into the atmosphere, making them a much greener choice than open fires or older models. By using less wood and creating more heat, they help reduce your carbon footprint while still delivering that sought-after, cosy fireside feel.

Energy Savings

Because clean-burning stoves extract more heat from every log, you’ll spend less on fuel to stay warm. Many of our customers find that a good-quality stove supplements, or even replaces, central heating in the colder months, offering real savings on energy bills.

Legal Compliance in Scotland

Scotland has strict air quality regulations, including requirements under the Clean Air Act and local smoke control zones. We will ensure the stove you select is suitable for use in your area and is DEFRA-approved, meaning it meets or exceeds these environmental standards.

Our Top Eco-Friendly Picks

At Living Fires, we stock a range of high-performance, eco-conscious stoves. Here are a few favourites:

Arada Ecoburn 5 Widescreen – A DEFRA-approved stove with a large viewing window and sleek design, perfect for modern and traditional homes alike.

Mendip Loxton 5 – Built for efficiency with a clean, contemporary look, this model offers powerful heat output and low emissions.

Morso 1010 – Danish design at its finest, the 1010 delivers both style and performance with cast iron construction and large glass for maximum flame view.

Firebelly FB1 – A statement piece with bold design, the FB1 offers a generous heat output and is available in a range of colours to suit your style.

Visit our showrooms in Dunfermline and Edinburgh or get in touch, we’re always happy to help you choose a stove that suits your home and your values.

Choosing the Perfect Fireplace to Match Your Interior Style

A fireplace isn’t just a source of warmth, it’s often the heart of your home a focal point where everyone gathers. Whether you’re revamping your living room or starting from scratch, choosing the right fireplace can bring your interior style together beautifully.

Here’s some ideas on how to match the perfect fire to your space:

Rustic Charm

If you love a cosy, farmhouse feel, lean into natural textures. Robust, traditional-style, wood-burning or electric stoves look right at home with natural stone surrounds and chunky oak mantels. Pair with exposed beams, hessian rugs, wicker baskets, soft lighting and earthy tones for that timeless, rustic charm.

Modern Minimalism

For clean lines and contemporary interiors, gas and electric fires with sleek, frameless designs offer warmth without fuss. A built-in fire, finished in smooth plaster or polished concrete, blends effortlessly with minimalist décor. Add a statement chair and monochrome accessories for extra style points.

Traditional Elegance

If your home has period features, let your fireplace reflect that heritage. Cast iron inserts, tiled hearths, or marble surrounds complement Georgian and Victorian architecture beautifully. Choose classic silhouettes and keep the styling simple for a look that never dates.

Style-Enhancing Accessories

Don’t forget the details! An artistic log storage unit, woven log basket or textured hearth rug adds functionality and flair. And for evening ambience? Soft, layered lighting. Think low-slung pendants or statement standing lamps for cosy corners. Well-placed mirrors that match your theme can also help reflect the light of the fire cleverly around the room.

Colour Coordination

Your fireplace should sit comfortably in your room’s colour story. Use similar tones for a calm, cohesive look, or contrast bold wall colours with a crisp white or slate surround to for a focal-point finish, coloured stoves come into their own here. And remember to consider flooring and furniture too, it’s all part of the picture.

Whether you’re after rustic retreat, modern statement or classic comfort, we’re here to help you find a fire that fits. Pop into one of our showrooms for expert advice and inspiration.

How to Style with Florals and Bold Colours: Fresh, Uplifting & Timeless

There’s something effortlessly joyful about florals in the home. Whether you’re refreshing a room for the new season or planning a full makeover, floral fabrics and bold colour pairings are a timeless way to inject character and charisma into your space.

And the best part? You don’t need to redecorate from top to bottom. Just a few well-chosen updates can completely transform a room.

Why Florals Work So Well

A sunny shade paired with a floral print instantly lifts a room. It feels fresh, classic, and comforting all at once, just like the warm glow of a wood-burning stove on a cool summer’s evening. Whether your style leans traditional or modern country, florals add softness and visual interest in all the right places.

Simple Updates with Big Impact

Not ready for a total redesign? No problem. Here are a few easy ways to work florals and bold colours into your home:

Cotton rugs with soft florals can anchor a room and add texture.

Cushions or curtains in a bright floral print introduce colour and pattern without overwhelming the space.

Painted woodwork (like skirtings or shelving) in a strong, harmonising colour can tie the whole look together beautifully.

These touches create a layered, inviting atmosphere, ideal for spaces where you wish to unwind, host guests, or nestle by the fire.

Top Tip

When choosing a bold paint colour, don’t shy away from strength, but think about coordination. Consider the tones in your flooring, your fabrics, and even your fireplace surround. Then bring it all together by painting connected woodwork like shelves, trims, or even the mantlepiece to create flow and unity.

Ready to Refresh Your Room?

Whether you’re rethinking your living room or adding finishing touches around a newly installed stove, floral fabrics and bold colour accents can make all the difference. Visit our showroom in Edinburgh or Fife for more timeless, character-filled ideas.

Living Fires – helping to create and inspire beautiful homes begin with warmth and style.

Transforming Your Fireplace into a Summer Focal Point

Just because your fire isn’t lit doesn’t mean it should fade into the background. At Living Fires, we believe your fireplace should be a showstopper all year round, not just in winter! Whether you’re in a period property in Edinburgh or a modern family home in Fife, your fireplace can be the heart of your room even when it’s not in use.

So, how do you turn a not-currently-in-use hearth into a summer-ready focal point? We’ve pulled together some easy, creative ideas to refresh your fireplace for the (hopefully) sunnier season.

Get Creative with the Hearth

When the fire’s off, the hearth is prime real estate for a bit of creative flair.

Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Candles in clusters – create a warm, flickering effect without the heat.
Fairy lights in a basket or glass lantern – soft lighting that adds summer sparkle.
A stack of vintage books or decorative logs can give a relaxed, stylish look.
Indoor plants in terracotta pots or hanging baskets bring a fresh, organic feel.

These small touches can breathe life into your living space while making the most of a feature you already love.

Dress It Up: Seasonal Styling Ideas

Just like you’d switch out cushions or throws for summer, your fireplace can get a seasonal glow-up too:

Hang a light, summery wreath on the chimney breast.
Use vases filled with fresh flowers, think wildflowers, hydrangeas or sunflowers.
Try coastal-themed ornaments like driftwood, shells or glass bottles for a relaxed, beachy vibe.

A few subtle swaps can help your fireplace feel in tune with the season, without needing a full room makeover.

Refresh with Paint

If your surround or hearth is looking a little tired, a lick of paint can do wonders.

For a bright, airy look, consider a soft white or warm neutral to lighten the space.
Fancy a bolder touch? Muted blues, sage greens or even charcoal can give a modern, stylish edge while still working with your existing décor.

Top tip: Use heat-resistant paint if your fireplace is functional, and prep the area well for a clean finish.

Style Your Mantel for Summer

Your mantel is the perfect spot to express your personal style. During the warmer months, try:

Framed prints or mirrors with natural wood or whitewashed frames.
Lightweight fabrics like linen runners or bright, cotton bunting to soften the look.
Bowls of shells, colourful candle holders, or simple ceramics for texture and contrast.

Keep it light, bright, layered, and uncluttered for a calm, breezy feel.

Make the Most of a Non-Functional Fireplace

If your fireplace is purely decorative, you’ve got even more flexibility!

Place a large mirror inside the opening to reflect natural light and open up the space.
Lean or hang bold artwork in the centre to draw the eye.
Use the space as a display area and add a larger single statement item like a sculpture, vase or decorative object to fill the space without overcrowding it.

In Summary…

Your fireplace doesn’t need to go into hibernation over the summer. With a few thoughtful touches, you can turn it into a stunning seasonal centrepiece, perfect for laid-back evenings and enjoying a beautiful home that feels just right, all year round.

Need help finding the perfect surround or want to explore new styles? Pop into our Edinburgh or Fife showrooms. We’re here to help you make your fireplace a feature you’ll love, in every season.

A Guide to Knowing the Parts of Your Wood-Burning Stove: For New Stove Owners

Investing in a wood-burning stove is a fantastic way to bring warmth, comfort, and even a touch of rustic charm into your home. But as a new stove owner, it’s important to familiarise yourself with the various parts of your stove to ensure safe and efficient use. Here’s a helpful guide to understanding the key components of your wood-burning stove.

The Firebox

The firebox is the heart of your stove—this is where the magic happens. It’s the chamber where wood is burned to produce heat. Fireboxes are usually lined with firebricks or steel, materials that withstand the intense heat generated by burning wood. As a new stove owner, you’ll want to ensure that you only burn properly seasoned wood in the firebox to maximise efficiency and minimise creosote build-up. You can read more about selecting firewood here.

The Baffle

The baffle sits inside the top of the firebox and plays a crucial role in your stove’s efficiency. It’s designed to slow down the rising gases from the burning wood, allowing them to stay in the stove longer. This ensures that more heat is extracted and less heat escapes through the flue. It also helps reduce emissions, making your stove more eco-friendly. Over time, baffles can wear down, so it’s important to check and replace them when necessary.

The Air Vents

Wood-burning stoves typically have two or more air vents that control airflow into the firebox. These vents are key to managing your stove’s burn rate and efficiency. The primary air vent helps ignite the fire by feeding it oxygen, while the secondary air vent ensures efficient combustion by introducing air at a higher point in the firebox. Learning to adjust these vents allows you to control the heat output and burn time, ensuring you get the most from your fuel.

The Stove Door and Glass

The door of your stove serves both aesthetic and functional purposes. Its heat-resistant glass lets you enjoy the view of the fire while helping to maintain a controlled environment inside the firebox. New owners should check the glass gasket regularly, ensuring that the seal between the glass and the door is intact to prevent air leaks, which can affect stove performance.

The Flue Pipe and Chimney

The flue pipe carries smoke and gases away from the stove and up through the chimney. Proper maintenance of your flue is essential for safe operation, as creosote build-up can lead to chimney fires. As a new stove owner, you should have your flue and chimney cleaned regularly by a professional. This will not only ensure safety but also help your stove run more efficiently.

The Ash Pan

Located beneath the firebox, the ash pan collects ash and debris from the burned wood. Emptying the ash pan regularly is important to keep your stove running smoothly. Many models have a removable ash pan, making it easy to clean out without disturbing the fire.

The Damper

Not all wood-burning stoves have dampers, but if yours does, it’s an important tool for controlling airflow. A damper is a plate or valve in the flue that can be opened or closed to control the stove’s burn rate. An open damper allows more air into the stove, increasing the intensity of the fire. Closing it slows down the burn, helping retain heat in your home.

Understanding the different parts of your wood-burning stove is the first step to mastering its use. From the firebox to the flue pipe, each component plays a vital role in ensuring safe, efficient heating. By learning how to operate and maintain these parts, you’ll get the most out of your stove and enjoy a warm, cosy home.

Bringing Warmth and Style to Scottish Homes Since 1991

Welcome to Living Fires, your local independent business dedicated to transforming homes across Scotland with warmth, style, and a touch of elegance. Established in 1991, we’ve spent over three decades helping homeowners create cosy, beautiful spaces with our expertly designed and installed fireplaces.

More Than Just a Showroom

At Living Fires, we pride ourselves on being more than just another sales showroom. Our mission is to guide you through every step of your fireplace journey—from the initial design to the final post-installation clean. We manage your project from concept to completion, ensuring a stress-free experience tailored to your unique needs.

Comprehensive Services for Complete Peace of Mind

We provide a full-service experience that covers everything from planning to taping and plastering. Our team works with only the best tradespeople, guaranteeing that your fireplace will exceed your expectations in both functionality and aesthetics. Whether you’re looking for a modern centerpiece or a traditional stove, we have the expertise to bring your vision to life.

Transforming Your Home Environment

A fireplace is more than just a source of heat—it’s the heart of your home. We help you choose a fire that is both aesthetically inspiring and practical, ensuring it complements your space perfectly. Our team focuses on effective communication and collaboration from the very beginning, ensuring we deliver a unique fireplace that fulfills your expectations and enhances your home.

Why Choose Living Fires?

Established in 1991: Over 30 years of experience in the industry.
Two Convenient Showrooms: Visit us in Dunfermline or Edinburgh.
Project Management: We handle everything from concept to completion.
Certified and Trusted: Members of the National Fireplace Association, HETAS, FSB, and Gas Safe registered.
Comprehensive Product Range: Fires, fireplaces, outdoor fires, stoves, accessories, and more.

We even take care of building warrants if needed, so you can sit back and relax while we handle the details.

Get in Touch

Are you ready to transform your living space with a stunning new fireplace? Look no further than Living Fires. Our team is here to help you find the perfect fire for your home, combining quality, good design, and exceptional service. Contact us today or visit one of our showrooms for more information on our extensive range of products.

Let Living Fires bring warmth and style to your home—because we’re more than just your average fireplace store!

Understanding Hearth and Bench Options for Wood Burning Stoves

Well done! You’ve selected your new stove but now you need to decide how you’re going to mount it.

With many options from pedestals and steel log store stands to benches and even stylish clear glass stands there is so much available. Some stoves even have the option to be wall mounted or ceiling hung, for a statement stove installation. Each mounting option transforms the final look, letting you choose the perfect match for your stove and your home.

Below we take a closer look at traditional hearth options and the alternative steal benches.

HEARTHS

Okay, strap in, this is going to get technical. Got a coffee? Biscuits?

A hearth is designed to protect a building and occupants from a solid fuel appliance. Basically, hearths are to prevent the floor surface around your stove going on fire, either by heat from the stove or from fuel falling out when you open a door. Wood burning multi-fuel stoves need a hearth made from non-combustible material, this usually means a slab of stone or concrete that is higher than the floor around it and corresponds to the appliance’s hearth requirements.

There are set rules about hearths and stove installation. The rules are different if the stove is being inserted into a fireplace recess rather than if the stove is to be “freestanding” outside of the usual stove recess (e.g. a modern stove connected to a twin wall flue that exits the building via the ceiling or wall of the room).

Rules for hearths consist of two elements:

Constructional hearth: An area, around and underneath the stove, of non-combustible material. This can be the floor of the room if the floor is non-combustible (so a concrete floor or slate tiled floor can essentially mean the whole floor of the room is a massive constructional hearth).

Superimposed Hearth (sometimes called a Visual Warning Area): A superimposed hearth acts as a visual warning of a “restricted area” around the stove – a warning to suggest: “do not place any combustible items in this area or carpet over it”. Superimposed hearths are often made of slate or tiles.

Added together the constructional hearth and superimposed hearth must have a combined depth of 125mm (5″). However, some modern stoves can have this reduced to 12mm. The requirement for a 12mm hearth installation typically occurs when the room that you wish to install in has no available chimney or fireplace. If you are planning to install your freestanding stove into this particular type of room, it is essential to have a hearth placed below the stove to allow a safe distance to combustible materials to be maintained. Many stoves in our range have been designed to only require a 12mm hearth, allowing for a sleek installation. These minimal hearths are often created from special toughened glass to help them blend in with your interior.

We also have a wide selection of beautiful, traditional stone hearths including small or large sizes. The larger sizes are commonly styled with a slight overhang and the small features flush edges.

The decision on the type of hearth that you may need is dependent on the type of stove that you plan to install. We are on hand to advise you on which type of hearth is needed.

BENCHES

If you are looking for an accessory that will create a focal point that will leave everyone talking, consider mounting your wood burning stove on a steel bench.

To assist homeowners in creating an adaptable alternative to the ‘on hearth’ mounting of contemporary stoves, we offer several sizes of bench to which the stoves may be secured.

A great accessory and alternative to hearth mounting, steel benches can create a dramatic look for your new stove. Offered in a variety of sizes, you can be sure to find something no matter the dimensions of your wood burner! Standing at 250mm or 350mm high with 60mm wide legs, you can not only match the bench to the space available within your home but you can match it to your unique style by positioning your wood burning stove either centrally or offset to one side.

Depending on the colour of your stove the matt finish of your steel bench can either complement it perfectly or create a striking contrast, both are equally sure to make a fantastic statement.

No Chimney, No Problem: Choosing the Right Fire for Your Home

A lack of a traditional chimney doesn’t mean you have to forgo the cosy ambiance of a fireplace or stove. Modern homes without chimneys can still enjoy the warmth and charm of a fire with the availability of gas and electric alternatives. In this informative blog, we’ll explore the options of gas and electric fireplaces as well as gas and electric stoves, discussing their features and the installation processes involved.

Gas Fireplaces:

The Onyx Eclipse gas fire (Part of the Stovax Heating Group)

Features:

Gas fireplaces offer the beauty of a real flame without the need for a traditional chimney. They come in various designs, including built-in, wall-mounted, and freestanding models.

Installation:

Gas fireplaces require professional installation, usually involving the connection to a gas line. Venting options include direct vent, vent-free, or power vent systems, providing flexibility in placement within your home.

Electric Fireplaces:

(Suitable for home built after April 2024)

Features:

Electric fireplaces have gained popularity for their convenience and versatility. They come in a range of styles, from traditional mantelpiece designs to modern wall-mounted units. Electric fireplaces offer flame effects and often come with a heater for added warmth.

Installation:

One of the key advantages of electric fireplaces is their easy installation. Most models simply need to be plugged into a standard electrical outlet, making them a convenient option for homes without chimneys.

Gas Stoves:

Charlton and Jenrick Paragon Edge Conventional Flue Gas Stove

Features:

Gas stoves bring the charm of a traditional wood-burning stove without the need for a chimney. They are available in various styles, including classic and contemporary designs, and can be freestanding or built into an existing fireplace space.

Installation:

Similar to gas fireplaces, gas stoves require professional installation. The process involves connecting the stove to a gas line and, depending on the model, may involve venting options such as direct vent or vent-free systems.

Electric Stoves:

(Suitable for home built after April 2024)

Features:

Electric stoves offer a hassle-free alternative to their gas counterparts. With various styles to choose from, including freestanding and compact models, electric stoves provide the warmth of a traditional stove without the need for a chimney.

Installation:

Like electric fireplaces, electric stoves are incredibly easy to install. They only require access to a standard electrical outlet, eliminating the need for complex venting systems.

Choosing the right fire for your home without a chimney involves considering your preferences, the date your property was built, the available space, and the desired aesthetic. Gas fireplaces and stoves provide the authenticity of a real flame, while electric alternatives offer convenience and easy installation. Regardless of your choice, professional installation ensures safety and optimal performance, allowing you to enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a fire in your home, chimney or not.

Understanding Stove Fans: A Guide for Wood-Burning Stove Owners

For wood-burning stove owners, maximising the heat output from your stove is essential, especially during colder months. One popular and simple way to enhance your stove’s efficiency is by using a stove fan. If you’re new to stove ownership, here’s everything you need to know about what stove fans do, how to install them, and the types of homes or spaces they are best suited for.

WHAT ARE STOVE FANS FOR?

A stove fan is a small, heat-powered device designed to distribute the warm air generated by your stove more evenly throughout the room. Without a fan, the heat from your stove tends to rise straight up, creating hot spots near the stove and leaving the rest of the room cooler. Stove fans circulate this warm air horizontally, helping to spread heat more efficiently. This means you can enjoy a more even temperature in your home without needing to crank up the fire, saving you fuel in the process.

HOW TO INSTALL A STOVE FAN

Installing a stove fan is incredibly easy. These fans are self-powered, so they don’t require any batteries or electrical cords. They work using the heat from the stove itself, with most models starting to spin automatically once the stove reaches a certain temperature (usually around 50°C/122°F).

TO INSTALL:

1. Place the fan on top of the stove: Make sure it’s in a location where it can get direct heat but not so close to the chimney or flue pipe that it overheats.

2. Ensure proper distance: Leave enough space behind the fan for airflow. Fans work best when they can draw cool air from the back and push warm air forward.

3. Monitor for overheating: Most stove fans are designed to operate safely at high temperatures, but it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to avoid any potential damage.

WHAT HOMES AND SPACES ARE STOVE FANS BEST SUITED FOR?

Stove fans are especially useful in smaller rooms or open-plan spaces where heat can quickly build up near the stove. They’re also ideal for cabins, cottages, and conservatories where distributing heat more evenly can make a big difference. For homes with large, open spaces, a stove fan may not cover the entire area, but it can still help increase overall warmth in the vicinity of the stove.

Stove fans are an affordable, energy-efficient way to get more out of your wood-burning stove. By installing one, you’ll enjoy better heat distribution, increased comfort, and potentially lower fuel costs, all while keeping your space cosy and warm.

Our showrooms stock a selection of stove fans along with flue thermometers. We also have a host of other accessories to keep stoves well-maintained and functioning at their best such as door ropes, high-temperature paints and slate oil.