How to Burn Wood Responsibly: A Guide to Sustainable Heating

Wood-burning stoves remain one of the most popular and atmospheric ways to heat a home in Scotland. But with air quality and environmental standards becoming more important, burning wood responsibly is essential, both for efficiency and for sustainability. At Living Fires, we work with leading manufacturers such as Morso, Stovax & Gazco, Arada, and Hunter Stoves, all of whom design modern appliances to meet today’s eco-standards. Here’s our guide to getting the very best from your stove, while staying mindful of the environment.

Hunter Stoves – Herald 5 Eco, double door

The wood you burn makes a huge difference to performance. Always look for:

  • Seasoned or kiln-dried logs with a moisture content below 20%. Wet wood produces more smoke, tar, and harmful particulates.
  • Locally sourced timber, which reduces transport emissions and supports the local economy.
  • Hardwoods such as ash, oak, or beech, which burn longer and hotter than softwoods.

Storing Your Fuel Correctly

Even the best logs won’t burn well if they’re stored badly.

  • Keep logs in a well-ventilated store, ideally off the ground to prevent damp rising.
  • Protect your fuel from rain with a roof or cover, while leaving the sides open for airflow.
  • Stack your wood loosely rather than tightly, so air can circulate.

A simple log store in your garden can make all the difference, ensuring your fuel is always ready to go.

Efficient Burning Techniques

Modern stoves from brands like Barbas Bellfires, Nordpeis, and Arada are designed to be highly efficient, but your burning technique matters too.

  • Always use small kindling to get the fire started quickly, try to avoid excessive use of paper, which creates ash and sparks.
  • Once lit, add larger logs gradually, allowing air to circulate.
  • Don’t overload the stove; it reduces efficiency and increases smoke.
  • Adjust the air vents to maintain healthy flames.

The cleaner the burn, the more heat you’ll feel in your room and the less pollution is released into the air.

Staying Legally Compliant in Scotland

Air quality is a priority in Scotland, and regulations exist to ensure stoves and fuel meet environmental standards.

  • From 2022, the sale of wet wood and traditional house coal has been restricted; only dry, ready-to-burn fuel is permitted.
  • Always choose Ecodesign Ready stoves, such as those by Stovax & Gazco or Hunter Stoves, which meet the latest efficiency and emission requirements.
  • If you live in or near a Smoke Control Area, make sure your stove and fuel comply with local rules.

Living Fires can guide you through the right stove options to ensure your home is warm, stylish, and environmentally responsible.

Ready to Burn Smarter?

By choosing the right stove, fuel, and techniques, you’ll not only enjoy a warmer home but also reduce your environmental impact. At Living Fires, we supply and install a wide range of eco-friendly stoves and fires from trusted brands including Morso, Stovax & Gazco, Arada, and more.

Visit our Edinburgh or Dunfermline showrooms to see the collection for yourself — and let us help you find the perfect solution for efficient, sustainable heating.

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